Analisis Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Firnanda Erindia; Susanti Susanti; Fitriatul Jannah; Hilda Dea Revani; Dina Istiana

doi:10.37036/prosiding.v3i1.658

Firnanda Erindia Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, STIKES Adi Husada
Susanti Susanti Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, STIKES Adi Husada
Fitriatul Jannah Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, STIKES Adi Husada
Hilda Dea Revani Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, STIKES Adi Husada
Dina Istiana Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, STIKES Adi Husada

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37036/prosiding.v3i1.658

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan manajemen jangka panjang dan berisiko menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan, yaitu dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, dan tenaga kesehatan, terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis penderita Diabetes Mellittus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan besar sampel 155 penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Simomulyo, dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, dan tenaga kesehatan sebagai variabel independen serta kesejahteraan psikologis sebagai variabel dependen, instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga, teman sebaya, dan tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis penderita Diabetes Mellitus, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Pengaruh parsial masing-masing variabel adalah dukungan keluarga (β = 0,312; p < 0,001), dukungan teman sebaya (β = 0,285; p < 0,001), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (β = 0,198; p = 0,002). Saran: Tenaga kesehatan disarankan mengembangkan program edukasi dan intervensi psikososial yang melibatkan keluarga dan teman sebaya agar pasien memperoleh dukungan yang lebih komprehensif dan efektif.

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Analisis Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

References

Keywords