PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL LANSIA HIPERTENSI MELALUI PROGRAM SENIKEL DI GADING KARYA, SURABAYA
Abstract
Introduction & Aim: Hypertension was one of the most common degenerative diseases among the elderly and could reduce their quality of life if not properly managed. This community service aimed to improve the multidimensional wellness of elderly with hypertension through the SENIKEL (Healthy, Energetic, Comfortable, Inspirational) program in RW 07 Gading Karya, Gading Sub-district, Tambaksari District, Surabaya City. Method of Activity: The method used health education, participatory discussion, and relaxation practice involving 35 elderly people with the criteria of having good cognitive abilities, being cooperative, and willing to participate in the activities until completion, which were carried out on December 27, 2024. Results: The results showed an increase in multidimensional wellness after the intervention. Before education, elderly in the good category of wellness were only 40.0%, increasing to 62.9% after the intervention. Meanwhile, the fair category decreased from 45.7% to 28.6%, and the poor category decreased from 14.3% to 8.6%. Discussion: This activity proved that community-based educational programs were effective in improving the holistic quality of life of elderly with hypertension. It was recommended that similar programs be carried out continuously with the support of health cadres and families to maintain the sustainability of the outcomes.
References
Cudris-Torres, L., Alpi, S. V., Barrios-Núñez, Á., Gaviria Arrieta, N., Mejía Gutiérrez, J., Alvis Barranco, L., ... & Álvarez Herrera, J. S. (2023). Quality of life in the older adults: The protective role of self-efficacy in adequate coping in patients with chronic diseases. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1106563. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1106563
Dwisetyo, B. (2024). Strategi holistik peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Amerta Media.
Hezam, A. A. M., Shaghdar, H. B. M., & Chen, L. (2024). The connection between hypertension and diabetes and their role in heart and kidney disease development. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 29(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrms.jrms_470_23
Liu, C., Bai, X., & Knapp, M. (2022). Multidimensional retirement planning behaviors, retirement confidence, and post-retirement health and well- being among Chinese older adults in Hong Kong. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(2), 833–849.
Lopez, J., Perez-Rojo, G., Noriega, C., Sánchez-Cabaco, A., Sitges, E., & Bonete, B. (2024). Quality-of-life in older adults: Its association with emotional distress and psychological wellbeing. BMC Geriatrics, 24(1), 815. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05401-7
Masenga, S. K., & Kirabo, A. (2023). Hypertensive heart disease: Risk factors, complications and mechanisms. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10, 1205475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1205475
Masyharuddin, M. (2023). Hubungan stres dan spiritualitas dengan resiliensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG).
Minhas, A. S., Ogunwole, S. M., Vaught, A. J., Wu, P., Mamas, M. A., Gulati, M., & Michos, E. D. (2021). Racial disparities in cardiovascular complications with pregnancy-induced hypertension in the United States. Hypertension, 78(2), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17104
Niman, S., Mercya, Y., Parulian, T. S., Sampurno, L. E., Maharina, F. D., Katarina, Y. T., ... & Wati, W. (2024). Inventarisasi penyakit pada warga di sekitar SMA Santa Maria 2 Bandung berbasis praktik kolaborasi interprofesional. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(1), 349-354.
Sanusi, A. (2025). Consequences of hypertension. In IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008447
Szychowska, A., & Drygas, W. (2022). Physical activity as a determinant of successful aging: A narrative review article. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(5), 1209–1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-02037-0
Tian, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The relationship between hypertension and physical activity in middle-aged and older adults controlling for demographic, chronic disease, and mental health variables. Medicine, 101(47), e32092. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032092
Valenzuela, P. L., Carrera-Bastos, P., Gálvez, B. G., Ruiz-Hurtado, G., Ordovas, J. M., Ruilope, L. M., & Lucia, A. (2021). Lifestyle interventions for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 18(4), 251–275. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00437-9
Vespa, A., Spatuzzi, R., Fabbietti, P., Di Rosa, M., Bonfigli, A. R., Corsonello, A., ... & Giulietti, M. V. (2023). Association between sense of loneliness and quality of life in older adults with multimorbidity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032615
Webster, K. E., Halicka, M., Bowater, R. J., Parkhouse, T., Stanescu, D., Punniyakotty, A. V., ... & Caldwell, D. M. (2025). Effectiveness of stress management and relaxation interventions for management of hypertension and prehypertension: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Medicine, 4(1), e001098. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2024-001098
Yang, H., Deng, Q., Geng, Q., et al. (2021). Association of self-rated health with chronic disease, mental health symptom and social relationship in older people. Scientific Reports, 11, 14653. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94318-x
Yudi Abdul Majid, Wahyuni, & Dewi Pujianan. (2023). Pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan, 1(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.52523/jika.v1i1.12
Yuniati, I., & Sari, I. M. (2022). Pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. OVUM: Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 2(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.47701/ovum.v2i2.2365
Keywords
Elderly, Hypertension, Multidimensional Wellness
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
