NYERI DAN KEMAMPUAN AKTIVITAS PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI

Abstract

Nyeri pada kanker merupakan gejala yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien kanker. Penyebab nyeri antara lain penekanan sel kanker pada jaringan, terapi, dan infeksi. Nyeri dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga kualitas hidup pasien menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara nyeri dan kemampuan aktivitas pada pasien kanker kolorektal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitucross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 48 pasien kanker kolorektal dengan kemoterapi ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Numeric rating Scale (NRS) dan KATZ Index. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji pearson prooduct moment. Nilai rata-rata nyeri yaitu 4,58 SD 1,29. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan aktivitas yaitu 4,40 SD 1,20. Hubungan antara nyeri dan aktivitas didapatkan koefisien korelasi -0,581 dan p =0,000. Ada hubungan antara nyeri dan kemampuan aktivitas pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani kemoterapi. Perlu adanya peningkatanmanajemen nyeri pada pasien kanker sehingga aktivitas tidak terganggu.

Kata kunci : nyeri, aktivitas, kanker kolorektal

ABSTRACT

Cancer pain is a common symptom experienced by cancer patients. The causes of cancer pain are suppresion of cancer tissue, therapy, and infection. Pain can interfere with activity daily living so patient quality of life decreases. Objective of this study wasto analyze association between pain and activity of colorectal cancer. A cross-sectional study was used in this study.Subject of the study consisted of 48colorectal patients with chemotherapy specified using simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through numerik rating scale (NRS) for pain and KATZ index for activity. Data analysis used pearson prooduct moment. Mean of pain was 4,58 SD 1,29. Mean of activity was 4,40 SD 1,20.  Association between pain and activity showed score of correlation coefficient -0,581 and p=0.000.  There was association betweenbetween pain and activity of colorectal cancer. There is a need to improve cancer pain management so activity is not disrupted.

Keywords : pain, activity, colorectal cancer

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