Mother's Perception of Implementing Cervical Cancer Prevention Behaviour Through HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) Vaccination
Abstract
The high number of cervical cancer cases is still a big problem in Indonesia. Preventive measures that can be taken are early detection and vaccination against HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). However, the behavior of taking HPV vaccination is still low and is still influenced by several factors, according to the Health Belief Model theory, namely perception. This research is to identify and analyze perceptions using the Health Belief Model approach of HPV vaccination. The design used in this research is descriptive-analytical cross-sectional. The research was conducted in July-September 2023 at the Blahbatuh I Public Health Centre. The instrument used was a questionnaire about the mother's perception of the Health Belief Model with results reliability test 0.8614. Data were analyzed using SPSS with univariate and bivariate tests with Chi-Square. The components of the healing belief model that have a relationship with cervical cancer prevention behavior through HPV vaccination are perceived seriousness with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05), perceived vulnerability with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05), perceived benefits with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05), perceived obstacles with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05), and action to act with p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). Maternal perceptions about the seriousness, susceptibility, benefits, barriers, and actions have a significant relationship with mother’s prevention behavior regarding HPV vaccination.
References
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Zhang, S., Xu, H., Zhang, L., & Qiao, Y. (2020). Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 32(6), 720–728. https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.06.05
Agustini, N. K. T. W. L. G. N. S. (2023). Analisis Persepsi Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas di Bali. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5.
Al-Zalfawi, S. M., Rabbani, S. I., Asdaq, S. M. B., Alamri, A. S., Alsanie, W. F., Alhomrani, M., Mohzari, Y., Alrashed, A. A., Alrifdah, A. H., & Almagrabe, T. (2021). Public knowledge, attitude, and perception towards COVID-19 vaccination in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910081
Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theorists and Their Work (8th edn). In Nursing Theorists and Their Work (8th edn). https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2007.24.1.106a
Anuar, H., Shah, S. A., Gafor, H., Mahmood, M. I., & Ghazi, H. F. (2020). Usage of Health Belief Model (HBM) in health behavior: A systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(November), 201–209.
Azriful, Bujawati, E., Nildawati, Ramdan, R., Mallapiang, F., & Suyuti, S. (2021). Health Belief Model on women’s cancer recovery (a phenomenological study on cancer survivors). Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S9–S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.003
Baldolli, A., Michon, J., Verdon, R., & Fournier, A. (2020). Vaccination perception and coverage among healthcare students in France in 2019. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02426-5
Bedell, S. L., Goldstein, L. S., Goldstein, A. R., & Goldstein, A. T. (2020). Cervical Cancer Screening: Past, Present, and Future. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 8(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.09.005
Cheng, L., Wang, Y., & Du, J. (2020). Human papillomavirus vaccines: An updated review. Vaccines, 8(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030391
Fares, S., Elmnyer, M. M., Mohamed, S. S., & Elsayed, R. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccination Perception and Attitude among Healthcare Workers in Egypt. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501327211013303
Goncu Ayhan, S., Oluklu, D., Atalay, A., Menekse Beser, D., Tanacan, A., Moraloglu Tekin, O., & Sahin, D. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 154(2), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13713
Januszek, S. M., Faryniak-Zuzak, A., Barnaś, E., Łoziński, T., Góra, T., Siwiec, N., Szczerba, P., Januszek, R., & Kluz, T. (2021). The approach of pregnant women to vaccination based on a covid-19 systematic review. Medicina (Lithuania), 57(9), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57090977
Jayagobi, P. A., Ong, C., Thai, Y. K., Lim, C. C. W., Jiun, S. M., Koon, K. L., Wai, K. C., Chan, J. K. Y., Mathur, M., & Chien, C. M. (2021). Perceptions and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant and lactating women in Singapore: A cross-sectional study. MedRxiv, 19, 2021.06.29.21259741.
Kamolratanakul, S., & Pitisuttithum, P. (2021). Human papillomavirus vaccine efficacy and effectiveness against cancer. Vaccines, 9(12), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121413
Karafillakis, E., Francis, M. R., Paterson, P., & Larson, H. J. (2021). Trust, emotions and risks: Pregnant women’s perceptions, confidence and decision-making practices around maternal vaccination in France. Vaccine, 39(30), 4117–4125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.096
Kashyap, N., Krishnan, N., Kaur, S., & Ghai, S. (2019). Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(3), 308–314. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_73_18
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. In Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020 (Vol. 48, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1524/itit.2006.48.1.6
Kim, H. W., Kang, S. Y., & Kim, J. (2022). Factors influencing adolescents’ healthy pregnancy preparation behavior: a cross-sectional gender comparison applying the health belief model. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01392-z
Mahmood Beg, B., Hussain, T., Ahmad, M., Areej, S., Majeed, A., Rasheed, M. A., Ahmad, M. M., Shoaib, Q. ul A., & Aroosa, S. (2022). Perceived risk and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine: A survey among general public in Pakistan. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266028
Markowitz, L. E., & Schiller, J. T. (2021). Human Papillomavirus Vaccines. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 224(Suppl 4), S367–S378. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa621
Nguyen, K. H., Srivastav, A., Razzaghi, H., Williams, W., Lindley, M. C., Jorgensen, C., Abad, N., & Singleton, J. A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccination intent, perceptions, and reasons for not vaccinating among groups prioritized for early vaccination — United States, September and December 2020. American Journal of Transplantation, 21(4), 1650–1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16560
Nugrahani, R. R., Budihastuti, U. R., & Pamungakasari, E. P. (2017). Health Belief Model on the Factors Associated with the Use of HPV Vaccine for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer among Women in Kediri, East Java. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 02(01), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2017.02.01.07
Quinn, S., & Goldman, R. D. (2015). Human papillomavirus vaccination for boys. Canadian Family Physician, 61(1), 43–46.
Sari, D. A. W. P. I., Ariastuti, L. P., Sari, K. A. K., & Putri, W. C. W. S. (2022). Penerapan Health Belief Model Terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin HPV Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(7), 2022.
Smolarz, B., Zadrożna Nowak, A., & Romanowicz, H. (2022). Breast Cancer—Epidemiology, Classification, Pathogenesis and Treatment (Review of Literature). Cancers, 14(10), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14102569
Sonmezer, M. C., Sahin, T. K., Erul, E., Ceylan, F. S., Hamurcu, M. Y., Morova, N., Al, I. R., & Unal, S. (2022). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception towards COVID-19 Vaccination among the Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkey. Vaccines, 10(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020278
Stuckelberger, S., Favre, G., Ceulemans, M., Nordeng, H., Gerbier, E., Lambelet, V., Stojanov, M., Winterfeld, U., Baud, D., Panchaud, A., & Pomar, L. (2021). Sars-cov-2 vaccine willingness among pregnant and breastfeeding women during the first pandemic wave: A cross-sectional study in Switzerland. Viruses, 13(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071199
Subedi, D., Pantha, S., Subedi, S., Gautam, A., Gaire, A., Sapkota, D., Sapkota, S., Kandel, M., Parajuli, A., Ghimire, H., Ghimire, S., Devkota, J., & Dhakal, S. (2021). Perceptions towards covid-19 vaccines and willingness to vaccinate in Nepal. Vaccines, 9(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121448
Zewdie, A., Mose, A., Sahle, T., Bedewi, J., Gashu, M., Kebede, N., & Yimer, A. (2022). The health belief model’s ability to predict COVID-19 preventive behavior: A systematic review. SAGE Open Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221113668
Zhang, S., Xu, H., Zhang, L., & Qiao, Y. (2020). Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 32(6), 720–728. https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.06.05
Published
2024-06-05
How to Cite
AGUSTINI, Ni Komang Tri et al.
Mother's Perception of Implementing Cervical Cancer Prevention Behaviour Through HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) Vaccination.
Adi Husada Nursing Journal, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 59-66, june 2024.
ISSN 2502-2083.
Available at: <https://adihusada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AHNJ/article/view/527>. Date accessed: 28 sep. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v10i1.527.
Section
Articles
Keywords
Cervical Cancer, Early Prevention Behavior, HPV Vaccination
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
